Gel Manicure

A gel manicure is a popular nail treatment that involves the application of a gel polish that is cured under a UV or LED light. This type of manicure offers a long-lasting, chip-resistant finish and can last up to three weeks with proper care. Here’s a step-by-step process of how a nail salon typically performs a gel manicure:

Nail preparation: The nail technician starts by sanitizing the client’s hands and nails. They then remove any existing polish, if necessary, and proceed to trim, shape, and buff the nails. The cuticles are pushed back and any excess cuticle is removed to create a clean surface for the gel polish application.
Application of a base coat: The technician applies a thin layer of gel base coat to each nail. The base coat serves as a foundation for the gel polish and helps it adhere to the nail properly. It also prevents staining and promotes the longevity of the manicure.
Curing under UV/LED light: After applying the base coat, the client’s hand is placed under a UV or LED lamp to cure the base coat. Curing hardens the gel and ensures it stays in place. This process typically takes 30 seconds to 2 minutes, depending on the specific product and lamp used.
Application of gel polish color: Once the base coat is cured, the technician applies the chosen gel polish color. This is done in thin layers to ensure even coverage and proper curing. Usually, 2-3 layers of color are applied, with each layer being cured under the UV/LED lamp before proceeding to the next one. This step ensures the color is opaque and has the desired finish.
Application of a top coat: After the color layers are cured, the technician applies a gel top coat to seal the color and provide a glossy, durable finish. The top coat also helps protect the nails from chipping and peeling.
Final curing: The client’s hand is placed under the UV/LED lamp one last time to cure the top coat. This step ensures the entire gel manicure is completely set and hardened.
Removing the tacky layer: Some gel products leave a tacky residue on the nails after curing. The technician wipes off this residue with a lint-free wipe soaked in isopropyl alcohol or a gel cleanser. This step reveals the final, glossy finish of the gel manicure.
Moisturizing and massaging: The technician applies cuticle oil and hand lotion to moisturize the client’s hands and nails. A light hand massage may also be performed to relax the client and improve circulation.

It is essential to follow proper aftercare instructions to maintain the longevity of a gel manicure, such as avoiding prolonged exposure to water and wearing gloves when doing household chores. To remove a gel manicure, it is advised to visit a nail salon, as improper removal can damage the natural nails.

Tools needed for a Gel Manicure

A gel manicure is a long-lasting nail treatment that uses gel nail polish, which is cured under a UV or LED lamp. The following tools and materials are needed to perform a gel manicure:

Nail file and buffer: To shape and smooth the natural nails.
Cuticle pusher and nipper: To gently push back and trim the cuticles.
Nail cleanser or rubbing alcohol: To remove oils and residue from the nail surface.
Gel base coat: To protect the natural nails and ensure better adhesion of the gel polish.
Gel nail polish: To apply your desired color to the nails. Gel polish is specifically formulated for use with a UV or LED lamp.
Gel top coat: To seal and protect the gel nail polish, providing a glossy or matte finish depending on your preference.
UV or LED lamp: To cure the gel base coat, gel nail polish, and gel top coat, ensuring a long-lasting finish.
Lint-free wipes or cotton pads: To remove the tacky inhibition layer from the cured gel polish, if necessary.
Nail cleanser or isopropyl alcohol (99%): To remove the tacky inhibition layer and to clean the nail surface before the application process.
Cotton swabs or a small brush dipped in nail polish remover: To clean up any polish mistakes around the edges.
Cuticle oil: To nourish and moisturize the cuticles after the gel manicure.